FigureDesk

Inverter Size Calculator

Size a DC-to-AC inverter from your continuous load and largest single starting surge — not the sum of every surge, which oversizes badly.

Your numbers

Appliance 1
W
W

Leave blank if same as running watts

V
%
h

For the battery-bank estimate

Result

Add at least one appliance with a running wattage to calculate.

How it works

Continuous load is the sum of everything running at once, plus a safety margin. The surge requirement is different: it's the single largest starting surge that can occur while everything else keeps running — not the sum of every appliance's surge. Motors and compressors can draw 2–4x their running watts for a fraction of a second at startup; sizing for the sum of all surges at once oversizes the inverter for no reason, since appliances essentially never all start in the same instant.

continuous = Σ(running watts × qty, for continuously-running appliances) × (1 + margin)
surge = max over appliances of (starting watts + everything else still running)

Worked example

A 12V RV with a fridge (150 W running, 600 W starting), LED lighting (60 W), and an occasional-use well pump (750 W running, 2,200 W starting):

  • Continuous load: fridge + lights = 210 W, plus a 20% margin = 252 W
  • Largest surge: the well pump starting while the fridge and lights keep running = 2410 W
  • Recommended inverter: 1,500 W

Important assumptions

  • Surge requirement is the single largest starting surge that can occur while everything else you're already running keeps running — not the sum of every appliance's surge added together, which would size for a scenario that essentially never happens in practice.
  • Safety margin defaults to 20% on top of the continuous load — a common design cushion, not a code requirement.
  • Standard sizes (1000/1500/2000/3000/5000/6000/8000/10000 W) reflect commonly available commercial inverter ratings, not a regulatory standard.
  • Surge sizing assumes the inverter can handle roughly 2x its continuous rating briefly — a common rule of thumb for many pure-sine inverters, not a guarantee for any specific model. Check your inverter's actual surge spec.
  • No built-in appliance wattage library — every value here is the number you enter, not a looked-up estimate, so nothing is guessed on your behalf.
  • This sizes the inverter only. It does not check wire ampacity, breaker sizing, or code compliance for the installation.

FAQ

Why is surge based on the single largest appliance, not the sum of all of them?

In practice, appliances rarely all start in the exact same instant — and even if two motors did start together, most real-world loads are staggered by a user turning things on one at a time. Sizing for the sum of every possible surge at once produces a wildly oversized (and expensive) inverter for a scenario that essentially never happens. Sizing for the worst single simultaneous start — the largest surge occurring while everything else you're already running keeps running — is the actual worst case your inverter has to survive, and the standard, defensible way to size for it.

Why does this recommend a smaller inverter than some other calculators?

Some sizing guides and calculators add up every appliance's starting watts as if a fridge, a well pump, and every other motor on the circuit could all surge at the exact same instant. That's a real number, but not a real scenario — it produces an inverter sized for a moment that essentially never happens in practice, at real added cost. FigureDesk instead finds the single largest surge that can occur while everything else you're already running stays running, which is the actual worst case the inverter needs to survive.

What if I don't know my appliance's starting watts?

If you don't know it, enter the same value as running watts — the calculator will treat it as a purely resistive load with no surge. Motors, compressors, and pumps typically have a meaningfully higher starting than running wattage; check the appliance's nameplate or manufacturer spec sheet if precision matters.

Does this tell me what wire or breaker to use?

No. This calculates the inverter size only. Conductor sizing and overcurrent protection depend on ampacity and code requirements this calculator does not check — consult the Wire Gauge Calculator for conductor properties, and a qualified electrician for a code-compliant installation.

FigureDesk results are advisory and do not replace a licensed electrician, a qualified engineer, or the applicable local electrical code. Verify any electrical work against your local code and with a qualified professional before relying on it.